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Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R)

Psychology: Social & RelationshipsReliability: Anxiety alpha 0.93; Avoidance alpha 0.943 sample items

About this scale

A 36-item measure of adult attachment along two dimensions: anxiety (fear of abandonment) and avoidance (discomfort with closeness). The most validated dimensional attachment measure.

Sample item(s)

“I worry that romantic partners won't care about me as much as I care about them (anxiety)”
“I prefer not to show how I feel deep down (avoidance)”
“I find it relatively easy to get close to my partner (avoidance, reverse)”

Reliability

Reported internal consistency: Anxiety alpha 0.93; Avoidance alpha 0.94. As a rule of thumb, Cronbach’s α ≥ .70 is considered acceptable, ≥ .80 good, and ≥ .90 excellent for established measures.

Notes

Adapted to workplace contexts (ECR-W) for studying employee–supervisor attachment.

Source & citation

Fraley, R. C., Waller, N. G., & Brennan, K. A. (2000): An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 78, No. 2, pp. 350–365.

Fraley, Waller & Brennan (2000): ECR-R. JPSP, 78(2), 350–365.

Source. Scale details are summarised from the publication cited above. Always consult the original source for the full item set, scoring, and permission to use.

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