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Short Index of Self-Actualization (SISA, Jones & Crandall)

Psychology: PersonalityReliability: alpha 0.653 sample items

About this scale

A 15-item brief measure of self-actualization — Maslow's highest level of personal development. Captures autonomy, openness to experience, and self-acceptance.

Sample item(s)

“I do not feel ashamed of any of my emotions”
“I am not afraid to be myself”
“I feel free to be angry at those I love”

Reliability

Reported internal consistency: alpha 0.65. As a rule of thumb, Cronbach’s α ≥ .70 is considered acceptable, ≥ .80 good, and ≥ .90 excellent for established measures.

Notes

Free for academic use.

Source & citation

Jones, A., & Crandall, R. (1986): Validation of a short index of self-actualization. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 63–73.

Jones & Crandall (1986): SISA. PSPB, 12(1), 63–73.

Source. Scale details are summarised from the publication cited above. Always consult the original source for the full item set, scoring, and permission to use.

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