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Social Desirability Scale (SDS-17, Stöber)

Psychology: PersonalityReliability: alpha 0.753 sample items

About this scale

A 17-item modern revision of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale, used as a control variable for self-presentation bias in surveys.

Sample item(s)

“I sometimes litter (reverse)”
“I always eat a healthy diet”
“If someone asks me for a favour, I always think twice about what I will get out of it (reverse)”

Reliability

Reported internal consistency: alpha 0.75. As a rule of thumb, Cronbach’s α ≥ .70 is considered acceptable, ≥ .80 good, and ≥ .90 excellent for established measures.

Notes

Free for academic use; preferred over the older Marlowe-Crowne.

Source & citation

Stöber, J. (2001): The Social Desirability Scale-17 (SDS-17): Convergent validity, discriminant validity, and relationship with age. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 222–232.

Stöber (2001): SDS-17. EJPA, 17(3), 222–232.

Source. Scale details are summarised from the publication cited above. Always consult the original source for the full item set, scoring, and permission to use.

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