Home › Scale Atlas › Psychology: Social & Relationships › Group-Based Emotions (Mackie & Smith)

Group-Based Emotions (Mackie & Smith)

Psychology: Social & RelationshipsReliability: alpha 0.854 sample items

About this scale

A multi-item measure of emotions experienced on behalf of one's ingroup — collective pride, anger, guilt, and shame about ingroup actions.

Sample item(s)

“I feel proud of my ingroup's actions”
“I feel angry on behalf of my ingroup”
“I feel guilty about my ingroup's actions”
“I feel ashamed of what my ingroup has done”

Reliability

Reported internal consistency: alpha 0.85. As a rule of thumb, Cronbach’s α ≥ .70 is considered acceptable, ≥ .80 good, and ≥ .90 excellent for established measures.

Notes

Foundational intergroup-emotions measure.

Source & citation

Mackie, D. M., Devos, T., & Smith, E. R. (2000): Intergroup emotions: Explaining offensive action tendencies in an intergroup context. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 79, No. 4, pp. 602–616.

Mackie, D. M., Devos, T., & Smith, E. R. (2000): Intergroup emotions: Explaining offensive action tendencies in an intergroup context. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 79, No. 4, pp. 602–616.

Source. Scale details are summarised from the publication cited above. Always consult the original source for the full item set, scoring, and permission to use.

Use it in your research

Need to check the reliability or psychometrics of this scale in your own data? Use the free DrAIStudio research tools:

Cronbach’s alpha calculator All statistical calculators Search the full Scale Atlas Academic writing humanizer

Related scales in Psychology: Social & Relationships

Related Psychology: Social & Relationships scales