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Implicit Association Test (IAT)

Psychology: Social & RelationshipsReliability: behavioural test3 sample items

About this scale

A reaction-time-based behavioural measure of implicit attitudes — pairing target categories with attribute categories. Differential reaction times reveal implicit associations not detectable by self-report.

Sample item(s)

“[Target: black/white faces, Attribute: good/bad words] Faster pairing = stronger implicit association”
“[Target: male/female, Attribute: career/family]”
“[Target: gay/straight, Attribute: positive/negative]”

Reliability

Reported internal consistency: behavioural test. As a rule of thumb, Cronbach’s α ≥ .70 is considered acceptable, ≥ .80 good, and ≥ .90 excellent for established measures.

Notes

Foundational implicit-attitudes measure; available via Project Implicit.

Source & citation

Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998): Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 74, No. 6, pp. 1464–1480.

Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998): Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 74, No. 6, pp. 1464–1480.

Source. Scale details are summarised from the publication cited above. Always consult the original source for the full item set, scoring, and permission to use.

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