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Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS)

Psychology: Mental HealthReliability: alpha 0.85–0.913 sample items

About this scale

A 12-item measure of perceived social support across three sources: family, friends, and significant other (4 items each).

Sample item(s)

“My family really tries to help me (family)”
“My friends really try to help me (friends)”
“There is a special person who is around when I am in need (significant other)”

Reliability

Reported internal consistency: alpha 0.85–0.91. As a rule of thumb, Cronbach’s α ≥ .70 is considered acceptable, ≥ .80 good, and ≥ .90 excellent for established measures.

Notes

Free for academic use.

Source & citation

Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988): The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 30–41.

Zimet et al. (1988): MSPSS. JPA, 52(1), 30–41.

Source. Scale details are summarised from the publication cited above. Always consult the original source for the full item set, scoring, and permission to use.

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