Need to Belong Scale (NBS, Leary et al.)
Psychology: Social & RelationshipsReliability: alpha 0.813 sample items
About this scale
A 10-item measure of dispositional need to belong — the desire for frequent, positive social interactions and stable, caring relationships.
Sample item(s)
“I have a strong need to belong”
“I want other people to accept me”
“If other people don't seem to accept me, I don't let it bother me (reverse)”
Reliability
Reported internal consistency: alpha 0.81. As a rule of thumb, Cronbach’s α ≥ .70 is considered acceptable, ≥ .80 good, and ≥ .90 excellent for established measures.
Notes
Free for academic use.
Source & citation
Leary, M. R., Kelly, K. M., Cottrell, C. A., & Schreindorfer, L. S. (2013): Construct validity of the need to belong scale: Mapping the nomological network. Journal of Personality Assessment, Vol. 95, No. 6, pp. 610–624.
Leary, Kelly, Cottrell & Schreindorfer (2013): NBS. JPA, 95(6), 610–624.
Source. Scale details are summarised from the publication cited above. Always consult the original source for the full item set, scoring, and permission to use.
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