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Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS)

Psychology: Mental HealthReliability: alpha 0.913 sample items

About this scale

A 14-item measure of positive mental well-being (eudaimonic and hedonic) over the past two weeks. Used in UK national surveys and workplace well-being audits. SWEMWBS is the 7-item short form.

Sample item(s)

“I've been feeling optimistic about the future”
“I've been thinking clearly”
“I've been feeling good about myself”

Reliability

Reported internal consistency: alpha 0.91. As a rule of thumb, Cronbach’s α ≥ .70 is considered acceptable, ≥ .80 good, and ≥ .90 excellent for established measures.

Notes

Free for academic use; SWEMWBS preferred for short surveys.

Source & citation

Tennant, R., Hiller, L., Fishwick, R., Platt, S., Joseph, S., Weich, S., Parkinson, J., Secker, J., & Stewart-Brown, S. (2007): The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS). Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, Vol. 5, Article 63.

Tennant et al. (2007): WEMWBS. HQLO, 5, 63.

Source. Scale details are summarised from the publication cited above. Always consult the original source for the full item set, scoring, and permission to use.

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