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Grable & Lytton Risk Tolerance

Psychology: Cognition & EducationReliability: alpha 0.783 sample items

About this scale

A 13-item measure of investor risk tolerance — willingness to take on financial risk for higher expected return. Used widely in financial-planning research.

Sample item(s)

“In general, how would your best friend describe you as a risk taker?”
“You have just finished saving for a once-in-a-lifetime vacation. Three weeks before you plan to leave, you lose your job. You would: (response options)”
“If you unexpectedly received $20,000 to invest, what would you do?”

Reliability

Reported internal consistency: alpha 0.78. As a rule of thumb, Cronbach’s α ≥ .70 is considered acceptable, ≥ .80 good, and ≥ .90 excellent for established measures.

Notes

Free for academic use.

Source & citation

Grable, J., & Lytton, R. H. (1999): Financial risk tolerance revisited: The development of a risk assessment instrument. Financial Services Review, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 163–181.

Grable, J., & Lytton, R. H. (1999): Financial risk tolerance revisited: The development of a risk assessment instrument. Financial Services Review, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 163–181.

Source. Scale details are summarised from the publication cited above. Always consult the original source for the full item set, scoring, and permission to use.

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