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Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ-30)

Psychology: Values & BeliefsReliability: alphas 0.65–0.84 across 5 foundations4 sample items

About this scale

A 30-item measure of the five moral foundations: care/harm, fairness/cheating, loyalty/betrayal, authority/subversion, and sanctity/degradation. Distinguishes liberal vs. conservative moral profiles.

Sample item(s)

“Whether or not someone suffered emotionally (care)”
“Whether or not some people were treated differently than others (fairness)”
“Whether or not someone showed a lack of loyalty (loyalty)”
“Whether or not someone violated standards of purity and decency (sanctity)”

Reliability

Reported internal consistency: alphas 0.65–0.84 across 5 foundations. As a rule of thumb, Cronbach’s α ≥ .70 is considered acceptable, ≥ .80 good, and ≥ .90 excellent for established measures.

Notes

Free for academic use; MFQ-2 (Atari et al. 2023) is the modern revision with 6 foundations.

Source & citation

Graham, J., Haidt, J., & Nosek, B. A. (2009): Liberals and conservatives rely on different sets of moral foundations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 96, No. 5, pp. 1029–1046.

Graham, Haidt & Nosek (2009): MFQ. JPSP, 96(5), 1029–1046.

Source. Scale details are summarised from the publication cited above. Always consult the original source for the full item set, scoring, and permission to use.

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