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New Ecological Paradigm (NEP, Dunlap)

Psychology: Values & BeliefsReliability: alpha 0.833 sample items

About this scale

A 15-item measure of pro-ecological worldview — beliefs about humanity's relationship with the environment, the limits of growth, anti-anthropocentrism, and ecological crisis.

Sample item(s)

“We are approaching the limit of the number of people the earth can support”
“Humans have the right to modify the natural environment to suit their needs (reverse)”
“If things continue on their present course, we will soon experience a major ecological catastrophe”

Reliability

Reported internal consistency: alpha 0.83. As a rule of thumb, Cronbach’s α ≥ .70 is considered acceptable, ≥ .80 good, and ≥ .90 excellent for established measures.

Notes

Most cited environmental-worldview measure.

Source & citation

Dunlap, R. E., Van Liere, K. D., Mertig, A. G., & Jones, R. E. (2000): New trends in measuring environmental attitudes: Measuring endorsement of the New Ecological Paradigm. Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 56, No. 3, pp. 425–442.

Dunlap, R. E., Van Liere, K. D., Mertig, A. G., & Jones, R. E. (2000): New trends in measuring environmental attitudes: Measuring endorsement of the New Ecological Paradigm. Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 56, No. 3, pp. 425–442.

Source. Scale details are summarised from the publication cited above. Always consult the original source for the full item set, scoring, and permission to use.

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