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Composite Reliability (Raykov)

HR & WorkReliability: statistical estimator4 sample items

About this scale

A composite reliability estimator that does not assume tau-equivalence (unlike Cronbach's alpha). CR = (Σλ)² / [(Σλ)² + Σθ], where λ are standardized loadings and θ are residual variances.

Sample item(s)

“Compute squared sum of factor loadings”
“Add to sum of residual variances”
“CR = squared sum / (squared sum + sum residuals)”
“CR ≥ 0.70 acceptable, ≥ 0.80 good”

Reliability

Reported internal consistency: statistical estimator. As a rule of thumb, Cronbach’s α ≥ .70 is considered acceptable, ≥ .80 good, and ≥ .90 excellent for established measures.

Notes

Preferred over Cronbach's alpha when loadings vary.

Source & citation

Raykov, T. (1997): Estimation of composite reliability for congeneric measures. Applied Psychological Measurement, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 173–184.

Raykov, T. (1997): Estimation of composite reliability for congeneric measures. Applied Psychological Measurement, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 173–184.

Source. Scale details are summarised from the publication cited above. Always consult the original source for the full item set, scoring, and permission to use.

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