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Job Content Questionnaire (Karasek JCQ)

HR & WorkReliability: alphas 0.65–0.80 across subscales3 sample items

About this scale

A 49-item measure of job demands and control built on the Karasek Demand-Control model. Subscales include psychological demands, decision latitude (skill discretion + decision authority), social support, and job insecurity.

Sample item(s)

“My job requires working very fast. (demands)”
“My job allows me to make a lot of decisions on my own. (decision authority)”
“I have a lot to say about what happens on my job. (decision authority)”

Reliability

Reported internal consistency: alphas 0.65–0.80 across subscales. As a rule of thumb, Cronbach’s α ≥ .70 is considered acceptable, ≥ .80 good, and ≥ .90 excellent for established measures.

Notes

Foundational stress-research instrument; pair with effort-reward imbalance (Siegrist) for complementary models.

Source & citation

Karasek, R., Brisson, C., Kawakami, N., Houtman, I., Bongers, P., & Amick, B. (1998): The Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ): An instrument for internationally comparative assessments of psychosocial job characteristics. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 322–355.

Karasek et al. (1998): JCQ. JOHP, 3(4), 322–355.

Source. Scale details are summarised from the publication cited above. Always consult the original source for the full item set, scoring, and permission to use.

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