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Proactive Socialization Behaviours (Ashford & Black)

HR & WorkReliability: alphas 0.66–0.863 sample items

About this scale

A 25-item measure of newcomer proactive behaviours: information seeking, feedback seeking, relationship building, networking, general socializing, job-change negotiation, and positive framing.

Sample item(s)

“I have actively sought out information about how I am performing (feedback seeking)”
“I have made an effort to socialize with my coworkers”
“I have tried to develop a friendly relationship with my supervisor (relationship)”

Reliability

Reported internal consistency: alphas 0.66–0.86. As a rule of thumb, Cronbach’s α ≥ .70 is considered acceptable, ≥ .80 good, and ≥ .90 excellent for established measures.

Notes

Foundational newcomer-proactivity measure.

Source & citation

Ashford, S. J., & Black, J. S. (1996): Proactivity during organizational entry: The role of desire for control. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 81, No. 2, pp. 199–214.

Ashford, S. J., & Black, J. S. (1996): Proactivity during organizational entry: The role of desire for control. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 81, No. 2, pp. 199–214.

Source. Scale details are summarised from the publication cited above. Always consult the original source for the full item set, scoring, and permission to use.

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