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Safety Behaviour (Neal & Griffin)

HR & WorkReliability: Compliance alpha 0.89; Participation alpha 0.913 sample items

About this scale

A 6-item measure of safety behaviour with two subscales: safety compliance (following safety rules) and safety participation (proactive safety behaviours).

Sample item(s)

“I use all the necessary safety equipment to do my job (compliance)”
“I voluntarily carry out tasks or activities that help to improve workplace safety (participation)”
“I help my coworkers when they are working under risky or hazardous conditions (participation)”

Reliability

Reported internal consistency: Compliance alpha 0.89; Participation alpha 0.91. As a rule of thumb, Cronbach’s α ≥ .70 is considered acceptable, ≥ .80 good, and ≥ .90 excellent for established measures.

Notes

Pair with Zohar safety climate.

Source & citation

Neal, A., & Griffin, M. A. (2006): A study of the lagged relationships among safety climate, safety motivation, safety behavior, and accidents at the individual and group levels. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 91, No. 4, pp. 946–953.

Neal & Griffin (2006): Safety behaviour. JAP, 91(4), 946–953.

Source. Scale details are summarised from the publication cited above. Always consult the original source for the full item set, scoring, and permission to use.

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