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Social Exchange Relationships (Bernerth, Armenakis, Feild, Giles & Walker)

HR & WorkReliability: alpha 0.933 sample items

About this scale

An 8-item measure of the perceived quality of social-exchange relationships at work, including investment, support, and reciprocity expectations. Used widely in OB research as an alternative to LMX.

Sample item(s)

“My relationship with my organization is based on mutual trust.”
“I work hard for my organization because I feel a sense of obligation.”
“My organization and I will continue to support each other in the future.”

Reliability

Reported internal consistency: alpha 0.93. As a rule of thumb, Cronbach’s α ≥ .70 is considered acceptable, ≥ .80 good, and ≥ .90 excellent for established measures.

Notes

LMSX is the social-exchange-grounded counterpart to LMX.

Source & citation

Bernerth, J. B., Armenakis, A. A., Feild, H. S., Giles, W. F., & Walker, H. J. (2007): Leader–member social exchange (LMSX): Development and validation of a scale. Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 28, No. 8, pp. 979–1003.

Bernerth et al. (2007): LMSX. JOB, 28(8), 979–1003.

Source. Scale details are summarised from the publication cited above. Always consult the original source for the full item set, scoring, and permission to use.

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